| Kommentar |
Are states of exception still exceptional? One could doubt it, if we look at current debates and developments: existential governmental crises and states of exception have become buzz words. But what’s behind these buzz words? This seminar aims at exploring the topic “state of exception” by looking at it through different lenses: historical, legal, comparative, and policy lenses will form a bigger, interdisciplinary picture. The legal perspective will comprise both a doctrinal and a socio-legal perspective, and the comparative perspective will link back to the historical one: it will be both synchronical and diachronical, i.e. comparative over time. A co-operation between the HU Law Faculty (Prof. Dr. Anna-Bettina Kaiser), the HU Department of History (Prof. Dr. Gabriele Metzler), and the Department of Politics at Princeton University (Prof. Dr. Jan-Werner Müller) makes possible this interdisciplinary approach towards the state of exception as a multi-layered phenomenon.
The seminar addresses questions such as the origin of the state of exception as a legal instrument, its development in 19th century France and Prussia, and its grave abuse in Weimar Germany, where emergency decrees finally lead to a permanent state of exception during the Nazi period. With a specific normative focus, the seminar will analyse the respective requirements of the U.S. and current French and German constitutions (Notstandsverfassung) for dealing with states of exception. How do the aforementioned constitutions cope with modern threats such as terrorism? What role do courts play? And how do rules emanating from the conception of militant democracy (Wehrhafte Demokratie) interact with the instrument “state of exception”? Termed as a policy question: Is the conception – and in Germany the rules – of militant democracy an illiberal antagonism? Or is it an indispensable tool in future challenges for constitutional democracies?
The seminar wants to examine these and further questions. Seminar participants will – if possible – form interdisciplinary and international teams of two to jointly work on a presentation. The seminar will be supplemented by an optional workshop which will take place on either 11 Juni 2016 at Humboldt University.
Further Information: http://kaiser.rewi.hu-berlin.de/ |
| Literatur |
Bruce Ackerman, The Emergency Constitution, The Yale Law Journal 113 (2004), p. 1029 ff.
Giorgio Agamben, State of Exception, 2005
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Boldt, Hans, Rechtsstaat und Ausnahmezustand. Eine Studie über den Belagerungszustand als Ausnahmezustand des bürgerlichen Rechtsstaates im 19. Jahrhundert, Berlin 1967
Boldt, Hans, Art. Ausnahmezustand. necessitas publica, Belagerungszustand, Kriegszustand, Staatsnotstand, Staatsnotrecht, in: Otto Brunner/Werner Conze/Reinhart Koselleck (Hrsg.), Geschichtliche Grundbegriffe. Historisches Lexikon zur politisch-sozialen Sprache in Deutschland, Stuttgart 1972, Studienausgabe 2004, S. 343 ff
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Ernst Fraenkel, The Dual State: A Contribution to the Theory of Dictatorship, 2015 (1941)
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Audrey Macklin, “Citizenship Revocation and the Privilege to Have Rights” (2015) 37 Queen’s LJ
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Schudnagies, Christian, Der Kriegs- oder Belagerungszustand im Deutschen Reich während des Ersten Weltkrieges. Eine Studie zur Entwicklung und Handhabung des deutschen Ausnahmezustandsrechts bis 1918, Frankfurt a. M. u. a. 1994
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Jeremy Waldron, “Liberty and Security: The Image of Balance”, in: Journal of Political Philosophy, 2003
Jeremy Waldron, “Torture and Positive Law”, in: Torture, Terror, and Tradeoffs, Oxford UP, 2012 |
